The Courage We Mistake for Readiness

By- Pratham Golcha

Since our very childhood ages, we are taught to wait. Wait, until you are prepared. Wait, until your confidence arrives like an invitation Wait, until the time is right. Along the way, somehow, somewhere, patience silently converts into postponement, and caution comes dressed as wisdom. For most people, they believe they are standing still because of a lack of courage. Instead, in reality they are simply waiting for comfort.        

Life cannot be changed or transformed merely by desire. It is a given fact that just by wanting something we cannot move the needle, until and unless it is accompanied by motion or action. And this motion can be awkward, uncertain, uncomfortable, and everything that is synonymous with these terms here. Yet, we continue to tell our own selves that one day we will feel “ready.” Being “ready” is not an end in itself, or a destination. Rather, it is more of a consequence of action. It is certainly not fear that holds us, as much as our intolerance for temporary discomfort.

Uncertainty is felt more of as an irresponsibility, in a world that celebrates polished outcomes, results, and overnight success transformations. We are constantly surrounded by narratives, who appear confident from the very beginning, not realizing that confidence is almost retrospective every time. We look at the final version and simply perceive that certainty preceded the leap, which is rarely the case.

Since it feels more reasonable, hesitation actually thrives. It is often explained, justified, and at times, even applauded. Statements such as- “I need to be more prepared,” “This is not the right moment,” “I need more clarity,” etc. sound mature and measured, but lack avoidance mostly. Fear goes on to retain its authority only because hesitation seems intelligent. The truth simply is that clarity follows action, and not vice-versa. It doesn’t seem glamorous, but truth rarely does, anyway.

Nobody starts a fulfilling journey with complete assurance. The writer doesn’t submit knowing the write-up would be accepted. The entrepreneur does not launch knowing the market would respond anyway. The activist, similarly, does not voice out his opinions knowing their words will be welcomed. They move anyway.

Courage is not a permanent state, and the sooner we understand that, the better, Courage is also not something that one must possess endlessly. It is not a personality trait, or even a lifelong commitment. Courage is required only at the very beginning- once. Post that, momentum takes over.

Once you act, the power of fear weakens, no matter how imperfect that is. But act anyway. Even if doubt doesn’t disappear, it does lose its grip. The unknown and the unchartered becomes navigable, not for the reason that it has been conquered, but because it has been entered. Fear depends on distance, that is, it actually thrives only when possibilities remain theoretical. The moment one steps ahead, fear has no choice, but to contend with reality, and reality is mostly less frightening than imagination, at all points of time. Most of the people you would meet are not afraid of failure, but instead fear of being seen trying. Try anyway.

Trying does expose vulnerability and removes the safety of potential. The moment one begins, one risks discovering one’s limits. It also gives you the scope to discover your capacity to grow as well. There is an unspoken and unsaid cost to waiting that we do not acknowledge. While we wait in life to get confidence, life very well continues without us. Seasons change, conversations move on, possibilities do not pause, relationships change, and so much more. The life we imagine does not disappear all of a sudden it very silently becomes someone else’s lived experience- one that they have walked on already.

This should not be deconstructed as an argument for recklessness. Preparation commands a certain value, and so does thoughtfulness. Preparation without action is nothing but a rehearsal for a performance that would never happen. Progress has always been uncomfortable, because it requires us to leave the known and familiar, before the new and unchartered that feels safe. Growth demands that we operate without a certain set of guarantees. Similarly, transformation would want us to have greater faith in movement than certainty.

The thing that separates and demarcates the ones who move from the ones who remain stuck is not just talent or intelligence- not even bravery. It is the ability to have a greater tolerance for temporary discomfort. The willingness to be uncertain, misunderstood, and imperfect, in pursuit of something larger would always pay off rather more.

We humans are often under the perception that once we feel confident, we would act. The reality is quite different- confidence is built steadily by surviving the very act by itself. Every step forward, no matter how small or negligible, teaches and reminds us that we are capable of navigating what is lined up to come into our lives next. Instead of being the fuel, confidence is the by-product in reality. The life we keep imagining for ourselves, does not ask us to forever be fearless, it asks us to begin before we are ready.

The first step requires movement in the right direction, and not irreversible decisions, drama, or public declarations, which is mostly the case nowadays, unfortunately. A risk quietly taken. A draft written. A conversation begun. The moment we act while still we are unsure, the authoritativeness weakens. It no longer goes on to dictate our choices, but it instead becomes background noise. And, eventually, almost imperceptibly, you would realise that you are already living the life you once kept on postponing and procrastinating. Again, not because certainty dramatically arrived, but because we stopped waiting for it. Finally, we have taken the mantle upon our own hands. Thus, the saying by Swami Vivekananda- “Man is the Maker of His Own Destiny.”

Of Oud, Ocean Breezes, and Opulence: A Bahraini Tapestry

BY: PRATHAM GOLCHA

Often overshadowed by its larger, and more fancied neighbours, Bahrain is an island nation that is a treasure trove of quite some contrasts. As the plane would descend over the glistening waters of the Arabian Gulf, Bahrain greets you like an old friend- warm, hospitable, and replete with rich tales. The capital of Bahrain, Manama, is truly Arabian, but with a great cosmopolitan twist. “Bahrain” means “two seas” in Arabic, and lives up to its name, wherein the past and present converge like tidal waves that rather than clashing, merge amongst one another- just like the cultures. A beautiful mix of ancient and modern, traditional and modern, and tranquil and vibrant, Bahrain is a perfect getaway for every traveller.

Manama, the heart of Bahrain, is a city drenched with both history, and high-rises. The skyline is a glistening spectre, incorporating splendid architecture. The Bahrain World Trade Centre is quite an innovation in itself, with its unique structure. Just close by sits the Bab Al Bahrain, the gateway that soaks history, to the old souq- quite an Arabian thing. The Manama Souq is sure to transport you to a whole different world, with its silhouettes and aesthetics. With the typical Arabian smell of oud and cardamom screaming into your nose, the place is a great testimony to all that makes Bahrain unique in its own way. Different types of teas and spices await you and your sense organs. Tradition, here, isn’t just preserved- it breathes. And how! A good shopping spree is an absolute must at the souqs here, for all the said and unsaid reasons.

A visit to the Bahrain National Museum, an architectural gem by the sea, truly helps understand Bahrain, and its distinct culture- what actually sets it unique from the others. Once a great trading hub between the Indus Valley and Mesopotamia, this land would transport you to more than four thousand years back in history, to the Dilmun civilization. All that once shaped Bahrain’s identity- burial mounds, pottery, pearl diving tools, etc. can be found here in richness. A trip to Bahrain, and the Arabian Peninsula is obviously, incomplete without a trip to the desert sands. The arid expanse of southern Bahrain makes you marvel over the iconic Tree of Life- a 400-year-old Prosopis cineraria which thrives wonderfully without water. You’d surely feel something mystic in the air. Bahrain, indeed, isn’t just a continuation of the Arabian Peninsula- it is unique in its own way. Long before oil became the most glistening thing to exist in Bahrain, it was pearls and trade that shaped Bahrain’s identity.

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the A’ali Burial mounds, house thousands of ancient tombs that dot the desert. They are astonishingly amazing reminders of a civilisation that put a great emphasis on ritual and remembrance. An evening at the ultra-modern and swanky Amwaj Islands, which are a cluster of man-made islands that exude calm, yet scream luxury in every way possible. Dotted with yacht clubs, pristine beaches, trendy cafes, and a pretty archipelago, it is a perfect escape from the hustle and bustle. A perfect scene entailing a lovely Pina Colada in hands, a stunning sunset to gaze at, and calm waters is one for the ages in life. The Bahraini fabric truly comes out here, at the Amwaj Islands. Just close to the capital sits the Bahrain Bay, a splendid showcase of urban edifice. You’ll find it all here- fine-dining restaurants to waterside parks, and much more- a perfect embodiment of global sophistication. Bahrain Bay makes for an entertaining few hours of visit- especially during sunsets- the magic just multiplies multifold times.

One can also pay a visit to one of the largest mosques in the world- the Al Fateh Grand Mosque. It is open for visitors who are non-Muslims as well, and sits with a beautiful sight against the setting sun. If you are in Bahrain, you absolutely cannot miss the spectacular Bahrain Grand Prix- an affair that attracts racing enthusiasts from across the globe. An atmosphere of great energy, cheers, music and roar of engines awaits you at the circuit- which is one of Asia’s best, for F1 racing. Events like the Spring of Culture Festival and the Bahrain International Music Festival are the perfect way to showcase a country that celebrates global arts with open arms- a glaring testimony to what exactly Bahrain stands for!

You can gorge on some amazing global cuisine options all across Bahrain, especially the Arabic cuisine, a staple in this part of the world. Personally, as a vegetarian, it was quite a task for myself to find the requisite. The country boasts of a rich gastronomical diversity with the prominent cuisines being Arabic, Persian, Indian, and African, with the delectable ‘halwa’ being a standout. But then, a little exploration and research before the trip can come in handy. Bahraini culture can be defined in three terms- subtle, sincere, and soulful. Multiple places, such as the Al Jasra Handicraft Centre, Al Areen Wildlife Park and Reserve, as well as the Wadi Al Sail are extremely pretty places to spend calm evenings in Bahrain. Having been to a majority of the Middle-Eastern countries, it was refreshing to visit Bahrain- I was proven wrong. Not every country in the region is the same, and Bahrain really did stand out splendidly well. The diversity and cultural openness was unique, indeed. It is not just the smallest Arab nation, but the third smallest country in Asia by area. It is also one of the only countries in the world to have no land borders. Bahrain was considered the world’s top source of natural pearls, but then, it also went on to become the first country in the Arabian Gulf to discover oil. Truly, I couldn’t have asked for a better country to unwind, and just tuck some time in, whilst immersing myself into ultra-luxury, and a cultural extravaganza, topped with supreme hospitality. Bahrain is hence a must-visit.

Resilience in Flux: Living the Cycle of Renewal

By: Pratham Golcha

As far as we can recollect, it is a given fact that our existence has always been shaped by the truth of impermanence. Nothing remains unchanged in our world- not even our own bodies, relationships, emotions, etc. It is quite common as humans to constantly resist change, and yet, change is the only constant. We tend to seek permanence in a reality that is fundamentally fluid; rather, it is meant to be that way. It is only a paradox of our human existence that our yearning for stability clashes against the inevitable cycles of renewal, transformation, and loss. It is not just a mere confrontation of mortality, as a result of understanding impermanence. It also unlocks creativity, resilience, freedom, and the wisdom, most importantly, to live meaningfully in times of uncertainty.

Impermanence has, since time immemorial, been recognized as a defining part of life. Whether from ancient Buddhist philosophy to contemporary psychology, it has been a norm, in its various different forms. For instance, in Buddhist thought, the principle of “anicca” teaches that all conditioned phenomena are transient. All of our joys, sorrows, identities, etc. aren’t fixed; they are all in a continuous flux. The reason this point is being made here is not to induce despair or hopelessness, but to awaken mindfulness, which is crucial in today’s life, at this juncture.

Let us make this even more relatable, where modern science echoes this very truth. Each and every cell in the human body is replaced within years, ecosystems shift with climate cycles, rivers carve new paths.  For the fact of matter, even stars have lifespans, wherein they burn brightly before collapsing into black holes or scattering stardust to form new galaxies. The end goal is to understand the fact that change is not an interruption of life, but it is life itself. And the earlier we realise, the better.

This isn’t rocket science, though. It is something you would know even if I wouldn’t have mentioned it. But, we humans do happen to cling on to possessions, roles, achievements, relationships, and material things, hoping they will last. And, last forever. This resistance is more existential, than emotional. The famous philosopher Ernest Becker, in The Denial of Death, exacerbated that much of human culture is a defense mechanism against alleged ‘impermanence’. Right from monuments and literature to power and wealth, we seek to inscribe the prospect of permanence into the world. Yet, such resistance fuels anxiety in human beings. A failed relationship, the end of a job tenure, or the death of a loved one shatters the illusion of permanence. The COVID-19 pandemic, a couple of years ago, made this amply clear- millions of lives altered overnight, plans gone astray, and normality thrown out of the window. Collective anxiety rose not just because of the pandemic, but because it exposed how fragile our certainties were, quite honestly.

Impermanence heals, as much as it shatters. The closure of one cycle paves the perfect way for another. It is no rocket science- look around you. Forests devastated by fire regenerate with richer soil; love finds a way into your life in its own sweet way; countries broken by war rebuild with new visions of justice; grieving hearts heal over time to become stronger. Renewal is woven into the fabric of change, always. It is definitely not always painless or immediate. Amor fati– the love of one’s fate, was captured beautifully by philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche as an idea. In order to affirm existence itself, it is vital to embrace life fully, including its losses. That is indeed, its beauty. And then, of course, there is no one way of going about it. Everyone processes emotions and disturbances in their own unique ways. We humans are always a sum total of all of our life experiences. Do you remember the Japanese concept of kintsugi? It is the art of repairing broken pottery with gold. The cracks aren’t hidden in any way, but instead highlighted, exhibiting that impermanence and fragility do not diminish beauty, but they deepen it. Everything perfect is way too utopian, ain’t it?

Uncertainty is only magnified in this modern world. Climate change, for instance, threatens our environment and ecosystems dearly. Artificial Intelligence reshapes our work and identity, and geopolitics destabilizes nations (even more in recent times). At times such as these, the longing for permanence greatly increases. But, perhaps, the wiser way is not to fight uncertainty, but to simply try and cultivate resilience in the face of it. Viktor Frankl, a Holocaust survivor and a psychiatrist, deliberated that humans can endure almost any suffering, provided they find a meaning. Living with uncertainty demands this proportion of orientation:not wanting perfect clarity, but creating purpose within flux. This means, perhaps, engaging in climate action despite glaring odds stacked against, cultivating relationships while knowing how fragile they are in reality, or just daring to dream big in unstable economies. As always, the under-rated practices, such as mindfulness and meditation do help anchor us in the present moment. They remind us constantly that certainty is definitely not a prerequisite for peace. As advised by the Stoics, we cannot control external events, but we can certainly control our responses.

It is impermanence that makes life precious. It adds that extra touch of ‘masala’ or ‘drama’ quotient, which makes it interesting. Every single day, there is something unique in its own different ways. Truly, if love, beauty, or youth were immortal, they would lose their poignancy and urgency. The cherry blossom is cherished in Japan precisely because its bloom is brief. Mortality always reminds us to live deeply, to savor experiences, and to form meaningful connections while we are alive on this planet, especially in such uncertain times (not that times were certain anytime before). Despair can be kept aside, by virtue of impermanence. No sorrow, no heartbreak, lasts forever. Grief evolves with time, you figure out how to live with it simply, offering the possibility of healing and renewal at all points. Today’s endings are tomorrow’s beginnings. Let us swear by this line, day-in and day-out. This dynamism is what keeps us going.

Each ending should be envisioned as an invitation to grow, each uncertainty a new foray for imagination. Thus, instead of fearing change and uncertainties, let us practice seeing it as a life teacher. Nothing lasts forever- neither the good, nor the bad. To live well in an impermanent world requires cultivating acceptance, adaptability, and gratitude. Acceptance is the recognition that we cannot control the flow of life; adaptability is the skill to navigate its currents; and gratitude is the art of finding beauty in each fleeting moment.

Instead of fearing change, we can practice seeing it as a teacher. Each ending is an invitation to grow, each uncertainty a chance to imagine anew. Human existence is shaped not by our capacity to resist impermanence but by how gracefully we learn to live with it.

As the poet Rainer Maria Rilke rightfully quoted: “Let everything happen to you: beauty and terror. Just keep going. No feeling is final.”

Climate Without Borders: Environmental Diplomacy in a Fragmented World

BY: PRATHAM GOLCHA

As the wrath of climate change intensifies and engulfs humans more and more, with every passing day, its consequences are no longer confined to national boundaries. The climate crisis is, and has always remained transnational- right from the cyclones in the Bay of Bengal, to desertification in Africa. The world is increasingly divided today, whether through political tensions, nationalist agendas, or trade wars. Environmental diplomacy, in this era, emerges as a strategic necessity, as well as a moral imperative, in order to safeguard our shared future.

It is very obvious that the Earth’s atmosphere does not recognise passports. For example, greenhouse gases emitted in one particular region affect ecosystems and populations across the world. Deforestation in the Amazon affects rainfall patterns as far as West Africa, while a wildfire in Canada can have a catastrophic impact on the air quality in the United States. Climate change disproportionately affects vulnerable communities with the least amount of resources and historical responsibility. The divide of global inequalities only increases.

This calls for an approach that transcends narrow national interests, prompting a call for interconnectedness, more than ever before. The global climate response remains plagued with power dynamics, regional rivalries, economic miscalculations, thereby rendering the entire scheme of things in the larger sphere fragmented.

The potential of collective climate action through multilateral agreements, such as the Paris Agreement, Montreal Protocol, etc. has historically demonstrated the potential of collective climate action. These treaties and protocols have shown the strength of collective climate action under common goals, whether committing to net-zero targets, or phasing out coal or ozone-depleting substances.

Multilateralism, over the past few years, has seen quite a bit of skepticism, as a result of a variety of factors, such as geopolitical conflicts, economic crisis, etc. A lack of binding enforcement norms, watered-down language, voluntary targets are all too becoming marked features of global climate summits. The gap between and the developed and developing nations is only increasing, in most of the aspects. Some fault lines globally, such as the US- China rivalry, Russia- Ukraine conflict, etc. spill over into environmental discussions that go on to undermine cooperation and trust, among other factors. For instance, the US withdrawal from the Paris Agreement has exemplified the volatility of climate diplomacy. This lack of commitment from the major powers from the global landscape does no good.

In this same context, environmental diplomacy can be a detrimental factor and can act as a powerful bridge. It can be leveraged by offering pathways to collaboration, in the best possible manner. Even in the worst of political scenarios, climate and environmental issues can serve as a room for dialogue, a common ground for fostering trust-building, cooperation, as well as meaningful dialogue in other domains. For instance, despite border disputes, India and China have collaborated on renewable energy initiatives through BRICS forum internationally. The African Union, too, has called upon to address collective continental voice in climate negotiations, thereby signifying a shift towards South-South cooperation. Moreover, regional blocs, such as ASEAN, the African Group of Negotiators, the Pacific Islands Forum are seen to be taking active stances, thereby making the world realise the fact that climate justice must be soaked in inclusivity and equity, in every sense of the term.

While it is a given that states often dominate the landscape of diplomacy, non-state actors, such as indigenous groups, private sector, youth movements, NGOs, etc. are increasingly shaping the narrative, when it comes to climate and environment negotiations. Indigenous delegations, finally, are now key participants at the UN climate talks, wherein they are rightly seen advocating for land rights, and nature-based solutions, grounded in traditional knowledge. Additionally, initiatives, such as “C40 Cities” aim to unite mayors from across continents to execute climate solutions, unique to the local population. Various climate activists from across the world, especially from the Global South have been successful in amplifying and raising their demands for climate justice and equity.

In the time to come, it is imperative for environmental diplomacy to not just evolve, but flourish- because the situation demands for that currently, across the world. The need of the hour requires it to shift from top-down mechanisms to inclusive, intersectional, and proactive approaches. What this entails is enhancing technology transfer and capacity-building for developing nations to transform into clean energy centres for the future, as well as creating mechanisms legally to hold polluters accountable. The strengthening of climate finance commitments is also needed to make sure that pledges are met not just quantitatively, but also in real impact.

There is a greater need to see climate peacebuilding initiatives taking the onus onto themselves, wherein environmental restoration is used as a tool for conflict resolution. Happenings and developments such as shared river basins, climate migration routes, transboundary forests, etc. offer further possibilities for collaboration, and in the same breath, also avoid conflicts.

In a world as fragmented and divided as ever before, the climate crisis is a unifying threat that demands a unifying response too. If pursued with utmost sincerity, courage, integrity, and justice, environmental diplomacy can just be the glue that binds humanity in this era of heightened disconnection. It requires acting beyond one’s selfish self-interests, and trusting beyond differences. It is time when all nations rise above divisions to protect a planet that knows absolutely no border- because the atmosphere we all share will not wait. It is time to act together now.

“The climate crisis does not recognize borders; neither should our solutions.” — Adapted from António Guterres.

The Fine Art of Saying ‘I’m Fine

BY: PRATHAM GOLCHA

One of the very first questions that we ask all our friends, family members, or even a random stranger is, “How are you?”, or “What’s up?” One of the most common answers I seem to get nowadays is: “I’m good, just tired.” The whole story lies in that one word- “tired,” and it is indeed a quiet truth for a majority of the global population. It’s just that we do not know how to express it. The question really lies- are we really okay?

Welcome to the age of quiet suffering- phase where everyone is rightly poised to apparently, to carry an invisible weight upon their shoulders. Beneath the crust of those lovely smiles, pitch-perfect snaps, and busy schedules, many of us are passing through a strange system of fatigue. There is this subtle pain of being misunderstood, being disconnected socially, being tired emotionally, and being physically worn out. We have made chasing productivity and glorifying burnout so normal, and a badge of honor, which doesn’t really help the cause. Chasing productivity has become so insane, that we have transformed it to a whole big purpose of life. With our days packed, minds constantly multitasking, and soul power depleted, this “hustle” has moreover, become a personality trait, and something that we need to “earn” to feel the validation in this society. No doubt, it has got its own pros too- you can flex well, become efficient, and carry the “multitasker” tag, and whatnot! But, the perils far outweigh the advantages- one might not feel the repercussions today, but over a period of time, they would show up in a hundred different ways. Also, it leads to this feeling that we are always behind in life, and that we are missing out on something. Taking time off nowadays translates to time being wasted, and not rest and restoration, so much so that our downtime is consumed by digital noise constantly. Not only are we just literally tired all the time, but we’ve also normalized it splendidly!

Then, there is also this constant obsession with being happy and positive. All those extraordinarily thoughtful quotes that we see on WhatsApp statuses, Instagram reels, and Facebook feed are all amazing to watch and feel good at that very instant; behind the scenes lie people who are just trying their very best to hold it all together. In a society that has us counting money, pounds, calories, and steps, let’s be a rebel and count our blessings! We have become so adept at saying “I’m fine” all the time because it is easier than explaining the complexity of how we feel in reality. We live under the wrong impression that suppressing emotions makes them disappear. Rather, it just isolates us further and makes us get caught in a web of negativity.

In today’s hyper-connected age, expecting real and genuine communication is scarce, and seems utopian at times. Everyone talks, and truly only a few listen. We rarely hear, but are always ready to reply to even what is not being said at times- such are the current times, alas! Conversations are unfortunately now only reduced to performances- ones that are super-fast, transactional, and often distracted. So huge has been the impact of social media, that even after being “connected,” one really isn’t. Don’t we all crave for real, genuine connections? Then, there’s also this thing of drifting friendships. There might be no fights or misunderstandings, but a slow fading space, that spells an exit. And that’s fine too. Texts go unanswered, plans get postponed, new friends crop up in life, adulting hits in, years pass by, and the people who once knew us best become memories. People talk about the hurt caused by the separation of partners, but nobody really talks about the pain that comes as a result of the drifting aside of friends. There’s no closure, just a feeling of being “too tired.” We, as humans, love familiarity, the feeling of being known in the fullest sense. Unfortunately, most of us are running on empty tanks with this.

To be honest, these are natural outcomes of natural happenings in everyday life. There is no one-size-fits-all approach or solution. One cannot think of just changing things at the snap of a finger, because we cannot self-care our way out of a culture that is burning people out. It all, though, can begin with a small virtue in life called honesty. Instead of always remarking “I’m fine,” let us try saying “I’m managing” or “I’ve been better.” Let us make it a conscious effort to be truthful and not mask our true emotions always. What is even wrong in getting a reply opposite to that? Why is it always important to conform to the toxic norms and standards of society? If we are all so vulnerable, why can’t we just wear our heart on our sleeves sometimes? It does take courage!

Instead of pretending to be okay all the time, a little vulnerability might go on to make this world a better and more understanding world to live in, for we are all made of flesh and blood. Text that friend, no matter how awkward it gets. Take the first step to break the ice after the fight. Say what you mean, even if that means your voice shakes or hands sweat. Even if the world tells you to keep on grinding, know when to hit pause and work on your self-care. All you’ll have until your very last breath is only and only you. No matter how close someone is to you- everyone has a fixed time not just on this earth, but even with us as in relations and engagements. Do not feel overwhelmed to have it all figured out- give yourself that leverage and freedom to go with the Universe’s divine flow and intuition. It is now the time that we start to know that we aren’t alone in how we feel, we just need to be real, first with ourselves, and then the world outside.

So the next time someone asks, “How are you?”—just know for a fact that the moment to tell the truth is in front of you.
 Even just a little. Speak the truth.

PARALYSIS BY ANALYSIS: TO DO, OR NOT TO?

BY: PRATHAM GOLCHA

When was the last time you counted the number of steps you walked in a day, or counted the calories you consumed in 24 hours? Perhaps, not too long ago? Maybe not too long a while back? Moreover, when did you last ditch texting your friend up when you felt that you’re the only one messaging or calling first? In a world that is full of chaos, uncertainty, and unpredictability, it is only obvious that quantifying and measuring almost everything isn’t just a tool for mathematicians or scientists. Every single person, in this age and day of life, is calculative, far beyond measure. Whether its relationships, finance, time, health, or emotions, every single thing is calculated- probably a result of the navigation of the complexities of modern-day existence. Every single day sees some or the other thing being overly calculated in our lives- whether the glasses of water we consume, or the amount of emotions we pour onto people and situations, or even, the efforts for every single relationship between any two given people. Uncountable, or countable- that is still not the question, but we still have the incessant urge to quantify. This, in my opinion, is only growing by the day- whether for the good or worse, is quite subjective altogether.

Historically speaking, humans have always fantasised measurements. Right from the ancient Greeks and Egyptians, to the Industrial Revolution, the very foundations of early societies were based on meticulous calculations of various elements, such as time, and labour. It wasn’t just about numbers- the Greek philosopher Pythagoras viewed numbers as the essence of everything. Fast forward to the age where factories and assembly lines necessitated the calculation of time and resources, that is, the Industrial Revolution age, the famous phase “Time is money” emerged during this era, signalling a shift from the organic way of life, to the mechanical/ quantifiable. In the modern era, we are living in an age where data is the new currency- where every interaction, action, and decision is now quantified. We are now increasingly aware of how much time, energy, and resources we give out to the varied aspects of our life. This quantification does extend beyond just the physical- aspects such as productivity, emotional intelligence, and mental health also demand calculative aspects of our personality.

The human brain has this innate habit of seeking patterns- so as to organize, and simplify things for our better understanding. This very need to quantify everything is deep rooted in our cognitive makeup. Our brains constantly scan the environment around us for “predictable patterns,” as that enables us to make decisions that are meaningful and quick. Quantifying actions enable us to have a sense of predictability, in an otherwise unpredictable world. Let us take a very simple example- we, as humans, always calculate the effort we put into a task, as against the reward we wish to achieve, thereby employing a mental system that takes the cost-benefit analysis. This is rather a typical human disposition, to make sure that our actions align with our goals. There is actually nothing wrong in quantifying things- one can hold the power of influencing our inner and outer worlds, as well as know of one’s objectives in life. But then, the issue crops up when we overhype it, and go beyond a measure to stifle our natural human instinct of generosity and compassion. The point when the morals and basic human values go for a toss, is where the boundary sits.

We have deep-rooted societal exchanges in this regard as well. A very good example is social media, where it has merely been reduced to a game of numbers, defeating the very premise upon which it was built for. The perennial “like-share-followers” game has, and always has been a strong metric of social validation. And, definitely much more. It is only natural, in this game, to feel overwhelmed because of the constant comparison. Even between friends, one expects an almost equal contribution of effort and time, because a perfect 50-50 divide is only an idea too utopian in practicality. Again, there comes the permutation and combination- an aspect of even who would text first, and all that follows in the social media realm. In the workplace as well, the numbers game is all that is needed. Every single thing- right from simple work hours, to the complex finance numbers, are all computed, thereby even manufacturing competitiveness solely through quantification alone. It’s very natural to feel overwhelmed and overtaken by the load of numbers that dominate every single day of life. Yes, being someone who isn’t the biggest fan of math because of school grades, might just let a personal bias set in. But then again, that too, is quantified here! What irony!

It is only tragic that in modern life, even quality time and relationships come with a tag of numbers, irrespective of whether someone is close to us or not, which too in itself is a quantification of measurement. Having a calculative mindset can lead to formidable growth and success, there’s no doubting that. Even physical fitness is all about calculation- calories, protein intake, burpee counts, and all of that! Well, for ones like me who are not fitness freaks, that’s at least one way of skipping the numbers. Oh sorry, skipping is one activity that also does require calculations! It’s everywhere- isn’t it, eh? We have even started to calculate our sleep time with trackers. You see? Almost every activity of ours is woven together with technology and numbers and made into a social construct. Then, of course, how can one forget the financial planning of life, which includes managing expenses, debts, savings, investments, etc. with precise numbers. The days of the year are all in numbers, again. Ah, one can’t just escape these quantifications, can you? The point I am trying to make here is not that numbers are a curse of any sort. Simply put, it is to bring home the fact that analysing everything in life leads to an obsession that eventually makes us humans lose sight of the larger picture in life. Some things should rather be left natural and free-flowing, than having to count and analyse them all at once. For instance, gushing over numbers like, body weight or calories can lead to eating disorders, unhealthy behaviour patterns, or even anxiety.

Art, spirituality, creativity, innovation are all aspects of life that cannot, and should not be quantified. These thrive on emotional expression and freedom, and they just cannot be reduced to numbers. The key here, too, as like all aspects of life- is balance. It includes the basic understanding of when and what to quantify, and when to make peace with the intangible. One must find peace and harmony with all the things that one does in life. These same numbers would become beautiful, if we were to not be a part of the rat-race and normalize such obsessions. Calculation has always been central to human progress, and should remain the way it was supposed to be. With efficiency, purpose, conviction, and awareness, everything is possible! Oh, but wait, what is the probability of me being efficient, and aware in life? Just be back calculating it!

LIFE: UNSCRIPTED

BY: PRATHAM GOLCHA

In a world that is obsessed with the need to constantly be productive and successful, control is often the key underlying factor- a feeling that puts one control in the driving seat of life. The mere prospect of relinquishing ‘control’ by any means, may seem counterintuitive, or even reckless at times. Since childhood, we have been taught that the key to success lies in meticulous planning, organizing, and managing life in a comprehensive manner. While there is no denying the fact that the former holds true, there is perhaps, more to life than just the same. We humans need to reconcile to the simple fact that no matter how paradoxical it sounds, the more we try and control every detail, the more we can see ourselves feeling anxious, overwhelmed, and out of control, eventually. All this ‘control’ to only go on to lose our peace of mind? Is it really worth it? Well, for some, it might just as well. Of course, we humans are bound to have different dispositions to life. Nonetheless, there are certain universal truths that remain facts, and hold correct for most parts; although life, being life, with multidimensional facets.

The human instincts of protecting ourselves, securing our futures, mitigating uncertainty, as well as having a surety of things are natural, and stem from our willingness to drive control over things in life. In a world as unpredictable as now, more than ever before, there is a need to have a sense of security and stability at some point. In order to make sure that the outcomes align with our expectations and desires, planning every aspect of our life meticulously, such as careers, relationships, everyday matters, etc., control comes out as the best path for the same. As we know, “it’s all in the mind,” and hence, in such a scenario where almost everything around us seems chaotic and uncontrollable, the feeling and belief that we can manage every outcome, seems a pleasant possibility. This desire to control things manifests in both small and large ways. For instance, at work, it might crop up as a need to micromanage people and projects, making sure that every intricacy is done exactly in the way intended. As far as personal relationships are concerned, it might show up as a way to dictate others on how to behave, or the likes; expecting them to act in ways that conform to our standards as individuals. Whether it is wanting to attempt to control things, such as weather, traffic, or even people’s emotions, we often find ourselves caught on the wrong foot to control things in everyday life.

Despite our best attempts at these, life has infinitely great ways of showing us time and again of how minuscule, we, as humans are- how little we can actually control in reality. It is rather ironic that the more we try and control, the more we become aware of the limitations of this same power. In simple words, the harder we try to have control over things, the more we paradoxically feel the likelihood of us losing control. Dissatisfaction, anxiety, and stress are some of the common by-products that our quest for control leads to. It can be quite overwhelming, and consuming to try and manage each and every aspect of our lives, thereby leading to breakdowns and burnouts. What happens in this case is that even if things start to go as planned, one might still feel unsatisfied, uneasy, and worried about the next potential problem, or its repercussions. It quite mimics the situation of holding sand in one’s hands- the tighter the grasp, the more it slips through one’s fingers. The constant focus on control prevents the very flow and enjoyment of life- of celebrating achievements, soaking in every emotion. With the people whom we connect to in life closely, it is all the more vital to let go of the hypothesis of controlling things, as it only leads to a cycle of dissatisfaction on both ends. Instead, fostering mutual respect and trust form the very foundation of any relationship.

If the dynamics are an end in the spectrum, where does the key lie, then? After all, there needs to be some way out of this cycle, correct? Well, the key lies in simply letting go. Letting go of people, situations, and every single detail of life- releasing the need to control everything around us. This way, we can try and start to create some space for peace, clarity, acceptance, and cherish what life is all about. There is magic in letting life flow, just as it should. After all, a human is endowed with only limited capacities. One has to bow down and accept that there is a larger scheme of things at play- there is something or someone more powerful than us, who has created everything. Humans are just minuscule mechanisms. Just go look at the vast oceans, mighty mountains, or the endless sky- and you’d realize the same.

But then, just because letting go is the key here, does not mean that it equates to being passive in life, or abandoning responsibilities. It means being aware and abreast of the realities of life- that it is okay to not understand everything at once, it is natural to not find the missing blocks in a jigsaw puzzle, called life. Recognizing the fact that there are elements of life we cannot control often go a long way in keeping our mind sane and peaceful at most times. Acceptance, at least, for me, equates to having half the battle won. One of the best ways to practice the art of letting go is mindfulness. Staying present and fully involved in the present moment, we can stave off from the prospect of what possibly can go wrong with us, thereby reducing the unnecessary stress and anxiety. This teaches us to respond to situations as they are in the real stead, rather than overinflate it with our unrequited emotions and overthinking.

We do have the power to control how we respond to those circumstances, no matter what. It enables building up internal resilience, and handles the unexpected better. While the fear of anything uncertain always terrifies, staying in the present helps staying composed and focusing on all that life has to offer. Then, there’s also the prospect of unrealistic expectations that are bound to overwhelm humans. Finding balance in life, aka, the middle ground, is the best way to approach situations and circumstances, because, of course, there’s more to life than just white and black, right and wrong, good and bad. Life is a journey that is meant to be freely lived, without holding back, inhibitions, or fear. A free-flowing life is just like an automatic vehicle on the road- at odd times, it might crash, but it does save you your (mental) energy big time!

CLASH OF NATIONALISTIC CLANS: THE EVOLUTION OF NEO-GLOBAL IDEOLOGIES

BY: PRATHAM GOLCHA

As it constantly evolves, the realm of international relations is dynamic in nature, and come 2025, it holds heightened significance- more than ever before. Through technological advancements, economic shifts, ever-shifting ideologies, and policies, the subject is a matter of grave concern for the world community, as a whole. International relations has always seen resource scarcity, territorial disputes and military competition as its usual issues, but the evolving role of cultural narratives and political systems continues to take centerstage, in the highest possible manner. Behind international and geopolitical conflicts, more often than not, it is this same narrative of culturally varied ideological difference that goes on to shape how the world perceives things, and how diplomacy thrives.

Let us look at the post-Cold War era, wherein ideological clashes were largely diminished as the world looked all set to embrace neoliberal democracy and capitalism as the dominant political and economic systems. Due to the subsequent resurgence and uptick of the sentiments of nationalism, religious extremism, authoritarianism, and regionalism in the past decade or two, the geopolitical landscape has been fragmented and has reignited political divides. Some of the landmark hallmarks of this new global ideological conflict include the rise of populist movements, the ever-increasing prominence of anti-globalist rhetoric, as well as the burdening influence of state-backed ideological points. Come 2025, this ideological battle has reached the epitome- on one side, the West, primarily dominated by the US and its allies, continue to be harbingers of liberal democracy, free-market capitalism, and individual rights. While, on the other hand, countries such as China and Russia advocate for a rising wave of authoritarianism, that goes on to promote models of governance that give precedence and importance to state control, economic nationalism, and traditional values. The difference in ideologies is not just limited to that between the Eastern and Western powers- it goes on to include the conflicts that surround the Middle East, Africa, Latin America, etc., where governments view themselves to align with one side or the other, that further goes on to intensify the global divide.

Proxy wars is one of the most notable ways and means by which ideologies manifest in modern geopolitics and make its presence felt. Often, these are fought in third-party nations or regions, where powerful states back opposing camps, for usual benefits. The coming years are projected to be seeing an escalation in the regions of the Middle East, Africa, and SouthEast Asia, where global powers fight tooth and nail for influence by supporting regimes or insurgent groups that align with their ideological objectives, and larger goals. A very common and simple example can be seen in the form of the Russia-Ukraine war, wherein Ukraine, for instance, is fighting not just a territorial battle, but also one that pins a Western-backed liberal democratic model against a Russian regime that aims to impose a way greater authoritarian, centralized vision on the region. Similarly, in Africa, regional conflicts are not just limited to the nation’s sovereignty, but also ideological battles, being fed and supported by means of vested interests.

Technology and its role in this decade, and the coming ones cannot be explained enough, being the centre of almost everything in today’s life. Hence, technological ideologies take centerstage here as well. With the growing significance of cyber warfare and digital diplomacy, the digital divide between countries that favour open democratic access to knowledge and information, such as the Western Nations, and those that give higher precedence to state-controlled digital access, such as Russia and China becomes deeper. The digital Cold War is certainly not fought nowadays with the means of traditional militaries, but with the tools of information warfare, disinformation, cyberattacks, to name a few, having great repercussions on the outcomes and results, such as on individual rights, privacy, free speech, etc.- Iran being another great example.

With climate change and environment also being at the forefront of policies nowadays across the world, these too form a basis of ideological conflicts. A country’s approach to sustainability, environmental governance, and protocols, are now deeply ideological. For Western nations, a push for global climate policies and green technologies, driven by progressive environmental movements, are seen as a direct challenge to their sovereignty or economic growth. A more just and equitable approach on the same is advocated by nations such as Brazil, India, Japan, etc. wherein the focus is on not placing the entire onus of responsibility on the Global South solely. Tensions and spars over global treaties and protocols, climate repatriations, and legally binding accords are likely to also affect the ideological clashes in a concerted manner.

Moreover, religious and cultural ideologies play, if not more, the most significant role in the realm of global conflicts, and the shaping up of global narratives and ideologies. Whether it is the rise of nationalism in India, or the fundamentalism in the Middle East, ideological struggles are touted, and continue to, shape much of today’s geopolitical conflicts and situations. In places where religious and cultural identities overlap, interstate tensions are sure to crop up and spell doom. A very good example is that of India and Pakistan, where the conflict is heavily influenced by religious ideologies. The rise of ultra-nationalism in Europe, as well as in the US can be attributed to the fears of losing of traditional identity to immigration and globalization.

The role of ideologies in the shaping of international and geopolitical conflicts is only going to get more pronounced. In a world of multipolarity, where every single power with its own set of unique ideological beliefs contests for dominance and precedence, diplomacy is sure to see more nuanced and sharp engagements. The “soft power” diplomacy continues to thrive, with the promotion of ideologies taking place through culture, education, media, etc. The role of international organizations like the United Nations, as well as of the regional bodies will be vital and detrimental in the years to come. This shall be taking place parallel to the sentiment of rising nationalism, thereby rendering international cooperation extremely tedious. As we navigate the complexities of democracy, technology, conflicts, nationalism, and the growing clout of cultural identity crisis globally, this interconnected world is now all set to usher in a new world order- a rather unchartered territory. But what does it have for the common man? Will it change for the good or worse? Would it have serious repercussions? That, only time can tell.

CHARTING A GREEN FUTURE, IN THE DESERT LANDS!

BY: PRATHAM GOLCHA

The capital city of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, became hosts to the first ever major United Nations conference, the Conference of Parties (COP) 16 that took place from December 2- December 13. It was under the convention of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD), with the previous UNCCD COP being hosted by Ivory Coast, and the next one in 2026 to be hosted by Mongolia. The conference achieved a significant milestone in the globally capacitated effort, in order to combat land degradation, drought, desertification, and focused on the SDG 15 of Life on Land. COP16 provided a much-needed platform for governments across the world, organizations, youth-led movements, NGOs, stakeholders, and activists to discuss, deliberate and focus on issues plaguing life on land and its desertification. It was the perfect opportunity for them to put in a concerted effort in order to outline future course of action, reaffirm their commitment to fight desertification, as well as come to plausible solutions. The conference saw delegates thronging the Riyadh City Boulevard, the place that hosted the COP16, from over 100 countries. Moreover, a host of VIPs, UN officials and government delegations, such as Prime Ministers and Presidents made their presence felt at the COP16. As every United Nations conference has it, there are always some hits, some misses, and definitely, a host of important decisions that collectively shape not just our future, but also the restoration efforts across the world, future of land management, and a lot more.

The COP also had an amazing “Green Zone,” which was open to the public, and that hosted a number of pavilions and exhibitions of the highest order and quality, in tune with the UNCCD’s theme and agenda. Various Saudi-based entities nationally showcased their supreme work in how the nation strategizes its post-oil era in the field of sustainability and desertification. The “Blue Zone” was an exclusive zone to only the stakeholders, UN professionals, youth-led selected organizations, and the likes, of which yours truly, the writer of the article, had an access to, courtesy an invitation from the United Nations on an official visit visa. The zone boasted pavilions from various UN entities, such as UNEP, UNHCR, etc. as well as from entities, such as the G20 Land Restoration. Many countries too, had their own pavilions, which proudly exhibited their countries’ achievements in the same field/ space and more. The host nation, Saudi Arabia, had an amazing and stunning visual spectacle of their own happenings and various souvenirs were on offer for the delegates attending the conference from every part of the globe.

“Land Restoration for Climate Action” was the theme for COP16, this time, which looked to emphasize on the crucial link between land health and the ever-important mitigation of climate change. The conference had a firm grip to focus on the way land degradation and desertification affected more than 40% of the Earth’s surface, which further impacted the issues of poverty, food insecurity, and climate change even more. The Riyadh Declaration, a landmark major outcome of COP16, reinforced the commitment of all the countries to initiatives related to land restoration, disaster resilience, and the likes.

A “Global Land Restoration Target” was launched as well, whose aim is to restore 500 million hectares of land by the year 2030, an ambitious aim. This is in alignment directly with the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration (2021-2030) and has incorporated the goals of the UNCCD’s Land Degradation Neutrality initiative. A new establishment of a financial mechanism to design to channel funds into land restoration and land projects was launched as well. The aims are to foster a more resilient climate and biodiversity sphere. When it comes to land management practices, the role of women and the indigenous can never be written off. At the COP16 as well, it was made sure that the knowledge of indigenous people and the factors of gender equality are taken into consideration well. For the first time ever, a policy on having women and indigenous communities within the fold of decision-making was adopted comprehensively.

The COP heartily witnessed countries such as India, Brazil, China, etc. reaffirming well their dedication to foster and take up efforts of land restoration. This COP was also successful in seeing an uptick in the global commitment and cooperation to UNCCD’s goals, in the larger sphere. A chunk of private players, as stakeholders, such as Nestle and Bayer committed their support to the initiatives involving land restoration. There was also much hope in the realm of technological innovation, wherein remote sensing, satellite data, and drone technologies were presented as tools and aids, acting as catalysts to the increase of restoration programs and their effectiveness. Moreover, data-driven insights to NGOs, governments, and other institutions is always a step that comes in handy.

While we dwell over the success of certain treaties and happenings at the Saudi Arabian Capital City of Riyadh, there were quite a few misses and disappointments as well. At events of the stature of the UN, such as COP, there is a need to have commitments from participating nations, which are legally binding on one and all. A huge disappointment came through wherein the nations, despite making ambitious pledges, failed to incorporate enforceable agreements at the COP. This puts serious question marks over the long-term implications of the conference and its outcomes, in the case where these nations fail to deliver on them by any margin, as far as their commitments are concerned. In addition to this, as discussed prior, the Land Restoration Fund came as a step in the right direction to be implemented, the financial pledges were incomplete and insufficient to be adhered to. Various countries, such as the island nations, and the African Union complained of the inadequacy of financial support for their efforts involving land restoration. Another major issue that cropped up was the delayed action on drought management, where the vulnerable regions of South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa were almost left out with no concrete steps being taken to take that into consideration.

In the coming COPs, one can only hope that international cooperation is only strengthened from hereon. Collaboration, in terms of knowledge sharing, techniques of restoration, technology management, etc. are paramount in the larger context of things. With the 2030 Agenda coming closer and closer every year, it is important to up the game and integrate the SDGs better. Most importantly, monitoring and accountability on the part of all major pacts and agreements, by all major countries is absolutely vital, to keep the ills in check. Let us look at COP16, as not an achievement or end in itself, but rather, a stepping stone for the good to come in, as far as our land, environment, climate and biodiversity are concerned.

COP29: A Step Forward or a Missed Opportunity?

BY: PRATHAM GOLCHA

Just like every year, 2024 too witnessed the landmark event of the Conference of Parties (COP), in its 29th edition, that took place in Baku, Azerbaijan. The much-anticipated event, COP29, to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), witnessed many events that highlighted it, for all the right as well as wrong reasons. For those not acquainted, COPs provide an opportunity for leaders from across the globe to address the ever-growing climate crisis, with varied dimensions and events. There were some obvious disappointments, a handful of achievements to be rather happy about, and some things that were left unanswered. Like every year, it was welcomed by certain quarters, but overall, the response seemed quite lukewarm due to a plethora of reasons, which shall be discussed herewith.

Yours truly, being a climate enthusiast and sustainability champion for more than half a decade now, had a couple of opportunities and engagements to speak on the same, for various global entities. While personally, the experiences were supremely encouraging, the same can’t be said about the larger scheme of things. Having been in some of the previous years’ COPs as well, I had kept my fingers crossed for something substantial this year, but it turned out to be a damp squib. There were promises waiting to see the daylight, finally.

Whilst we talk about the COP29 as a whole, some of the good that transpired includes an increased commitment to Carbon Neutrality, an agreement by several nations to adopt more ambitious timelines concerning carbon neutrality. There were pledges to accelerate the transition to net-zero emissions by 2040, by countries such as Canada, Japan, and the European Union. Considering that the window to limit global warming to 1.5°C is rapidly closing, this signifies a crucial step forward. The Carbon Market Mechanism, a cornerstone of COP 29 discussions, was also formalized with the aim to create a global carbon credit trading system. This system was devised to basically help both developed as well as developing nations meet their goals for carbon reduction. This could be done by purchasing credits from countries that are already exceeding their targets of emission. Another major success was the renewed commitment by wealthier nations to the Green Climate Fund (GCF).

This fund aimed to assist developing nations in adapting to, as well as mitigating climate change, which also saw a substantial increase in contributions. The GCF is expected to help vulnerable countries combat the impacts and ill effects of climate change. These include sea-level rise, scarcity of resources, extreme weather events, to name a few.

A new initiative that emerged was the Debt-for-Climate swaps. In this, the rich nations managed to come to the conclusion to reduce the debt burden of the vulnerable nations in exchange for their investments in projects related to climate action and resilience. Another notable achievement was The Baku Declaration on Forests was another feather in the cap in Azerbaijan, wherein the nations agreed to reduce by a huge margin the rates of deforestation and enhance the biodiversity protection measures.

While the COP 29 had its own share of hits, there were some major misses and lapses in policy and decision-making as well. The developed nations and the Global North again came into the spotlight for all the wrong reasons. Whether the issue of climate financing or the irrational policies or accountability, the Global North failed in its commitments and transparency. The significant failure to adopt a legally binding global emissions framework not only came as a rude shock for the global community and climate champions, but it set out wrong precedents for the world order. In order for any targets to be met effectively, having a system of checks and balances and enforceable mechanisms are a must. The COP 29 was no different in the fact that there weren’t any this time around as well, putting some serious question marks over the effectiveness of the targets and their plausible outcomes as results. They lacked teeth by a huge margin and one can only imagine the repercussions that these would have over the next few months and years.

Phasing out fossil fuels, a staple topic at climate COPs were once again in the reckoning at the COP, with fossil fuel-producing countries, such as Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, Russia, and many others resisting stronger language on the gradual cessation of oil and gas subsidies. A defining problem in the fight to reduce global greenhouse gas emissions was something that cropped up as an unfortunate result. Despite there being an increased commitment from countries when it came to renewable energy at the COP, the major miss is the fact that most do not actually walk the talk. Rather, as has always been the case, a huge gap exists between the policies on paper and the execution on ground. The reduction of reliance on coal and the likes found little support, leaving the various NGOs, developing countries and youth organizations red-faced. A lack of transparency was seen in the system for tracking the disbursement of funds as well. Again, there has been a clear void in terms of tracking of the disbursement of funds, alongside its subsequent transparency. Climate finance had always been a pressing issue, and this COP furthered the unfortunate in this realm. One of the greatest disappointments was also the inability to consolidate a comprehensive international framework to address loss and damage caused by climate change and its catastrophes. A complete silence on the concreteness of establishing a loss and damage fund comprehended a huge dent in the COP’s quest to be a successful event in the true sense of the term. Developed nations, most notably, the United States, continued where they left from the last time, by resisting legally binding climate commitments to compensate for climate-induced losses and financial regulations. This led to many of the stakeholders feeling a betrayal of waiting for yet another year to hear on the subject of climate finance, which forms one of the most pressing issues at COPs every single year.

The continued absence of efforts and addressing of the plight of the small island nations and the African continent did not do a world of good to the COP for sure. The Global Adaptation Fund remained vaguely and loosely written, mirroring a mere formality of processes. Extreme climate events continue to be a matter of grave concern for the global community, and such silences would only make things bleak. A low-carbon future looks dilapidated in its approach and objectives, and much remains to be done in that regard.

Thus, the COP was essentially a mixed bag, with a plethora of scope for good work that could have been done. Nonetheless, hope is one word on which the entire world hinges upon, when the backs are on the wall. Hence, one can only hope and be optimistic that the next COP could carry the good forward, as well as embark on the unsuccessful endeavours in the right vein.

COP 29 in Baku, 2024, was a pivotal moment in the climate discourse, with a mixture of significant achievements and stark disappointments. The commitments to stronger carbon neutrality timelines, the increased financial support for developing countries, and the focus on nature-based solutions were undeniable steps in the right direction. However, the lack of legally binding agreements, insufficient action on fossil fuel dependency, and the unresolved issue of loss and damage left many environmentalists and advocates concerned about the pace of change. It is pertinent to note that COPs are not ends in themselves, rather, they are stepping stones for the world to bring about changes as required by Mother Earth. After all, a quote by Robert Swan aptly goes by- “The greatest threat to our planet is the belief that someone else will save it.”

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